This article was recently published on A Path to Forever Financial Freedom, and is republished with permission. It offers a less bearish view on Vicom than two other articles we recently published (see links at the bottom of the page).


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THE RECENT PRICE decline in Vicom stock has caught my attention. It has fallen from a high of $6.60 to $5.85 and I received queries from a reader whether the stock is a buy at this price.

I told the reader who emailed me that I do not give recommendations but can provide an analysis of what I think the company's outlook is now.

I have made two posts this year on Vicom. The first was on 12th February while the second was on 11th May. You may refer to my previous posts.

I won't touch too much on its financials as they can be easily attained from the annual report. In short, the company has a pretty decent run up on its EPS (earnings per share) over the past couple of years and is hoarding a huge amount of cash in its balance sheet. Dividends have increased as a result, but a couple of investors have raised questions on whether they are sustainable.

Vicom's business has two main segments - testing and non-testing services but for the purpose of this article, I will focus on the vehicle testing and inspection services.


inspectvehicles10.14

Based on the latest 2013 annual report, we know that the number of vehicle tested by Vicom was 518,943 while LTA (Land Transport Authority) figures came up to 697,870. This gives Vicom a 74.3% market share (519,943 / 697,870) for its vehicle testing service.

If we were to take a conservative 0.5% growth in the estimated number of vehicle inspections by LTA in 2014, we would come up with a figure of 701,359 - and this would translate accordingly to 521,537 vehicles for Vicom using the above computed market share.

From the table on the right, you can note that the growth rate has been decreasing. This is not surprising given that the LTA has previously announced that the vehicle populaton growth rate will be set at 0.5% per annum from February 2013 to January 2015.

The LTA will soon announce its plans for the next 3 years. This will have a huge impact on the outlook for Vicom.

deregister10.14Rising number of de-registrations.annualderegister10.14No. of Vehicles Deregistered 

On 13th Jan 2014, the LTA released a statement stating the rising trend of vehicle de-registering and this trend will continue for the next foreseeable future until 2016 (I will elaborate later).


From the data on the right, we can see that from Jan to Aug 14, the number of vehicles de-registered was 
high, averaging 4,493 vehicles a month.

This will have an impact on Vicom's inspection and testing business.





 

 



ageingvehicles10.14Age distribution of vehicles as at end-Aug 2014. Source: LTA
Age Distribution of Vehicles  

Some investors have raised concerns regarding the increasing number of de-registration of vehicles in recent months, and they are valid concerns. But to me, this is nothing more than just a cycle which we know will be coming. 

The increasing number of vehicles that are de-registered can be attributed to the ageing distribution of the vehicle population.  

A look at the data and you can see that most vehicles are aged 6-9 years.  

If we look at the 2004-2006 period, the number of vehicles de-registered reached above 100,000 mark and this affected Vicom quite adversely. 
 

Hopefully, this time the company would be able to avoid a repeat of the incident given the high COE quota prices (see discussion below).


COE Quotas and Prices

Certificate of Entitlement (COE) quotas are trending upwards in the second half of 2014 given the increasing number of vehicles de-registered in recent months.

Despite that, COE prices for all vehicle categories rise due to strong demand and this may bode well for Vicom.

COE_10.14

Although COE Quotas have risen and car buyers are looking to replace their old cars, the high COE prices mean that vehicle owners are holding off their deregistration due to the high cost of purchasing a new car, and opting instead to extend their COEs for a further 5 years.

forecastcarsales10.14Source: Business Monitor InternationalThis can also be seen from the contracting sales figure of new cars, indicating that car owners are likely to extend the life of their cars rather than buy.

This could very well be what Vicom needs.

Instead of having a huge number of vehicles getting deregistered at the same time like what happened back in 2004-2006, the number of vehicles deregistered could be spread over a couple of years, giving the company time to adjust.

The extension beyond 10 years would also mean that the testing and inspection for the vehicles need to be done annually (after 10 years) instead of biennially (3-10 years), which means that the frequency of vehicles sent to Vicom could increase.

Conclusion

There are certain worries that is evident in the public and private transport in the sense that the company is highly reliant on the policies of what the government and LTA decides. But a number of factors could play out in favor of Vicom at the end of the day depending on how the management works out the strategy. Remember that even during the Global Financial Crisis, the management handled the situation very well and provided good value for shareholders.

If you are an investor looking to buy the stock, get an idea of how the policies might play out in the next couple of years for Vicom. The share is currently trading at a multiple of 17.6x, which is higher than the historical 10 year average of 12.2x. The current price yields a dividend of 3.8%.


Vicom_PE10.14PE chart: Vicom's share is currently trading at a PE multiple of 17.6x, which is higher than the historical 10-year average of 12.2x. 

Vested.

What do you think of the company? Are they undervalued/overvalued at current price? Can the dividends be sustained?


In Part 2, the writer discusses the non-vehicle testing services of Vicom.


Recent stories:

Maybank Kim Eng: "Imminent Inspection Weakness" For VICOM

VICOM: Possible Downtrend In A Resilient Business?

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