The following content was recently published on hyom's blog http://help-your-money.blogspot.com/ and is reproduced with permission.


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Photo illustration by Sim Kih

A RECESSION IS when your neighbor loses his job. A depression is when you lose yours. Depression has hit me. I have just been retrenched.

For many, retrenchment is not just economic depression. It is also emotional depression, self-worth depression and a humiliating depression.

For me, it is even more embarrassing because I have been known to bring work home and reject invitations to go out and play over the weekend. Perhaps some people are having their last laugh now at my expense.

A positive is that retrenchment leaves a person with plenty of time to think. Don't waste the experience. He needs to be brutally honest with himself.

In my case, I cannot honestly say it was mainly my fault. It was the free market at work, fair and square. I worked in the electronics industry in Singapore. Although electronic gadgets (iPhones, e-books, smartphones) are changing our lives for the better, fellow Singaporeans who work in the same industry will know that electronics has been on the decline for more than a decade.

The big companies (foreign MNCs) are moving out, there are no big local companies to take their place and the smaller companies which usually service the big ones are dying away. It is not just because of high labor cost. Our land (especially land), transport and energy costs also make us uncompetitive. These are infrastructural costs which the government can do their part to keep low, so our wages can have more room to move up without hitting our competitiveness.

If my company cannot grow, my immediate supervisor cannot be promoted. If he cannot be promoted, how can I be promoted? This time round, everyone lost his job, including my boss. One consolation was that I got a "diligent and honest worker" pat in my appraisal report before the retrenchment. Hopefully, this was not just a parting gift from the supervisor who just wanted to be nice.

I am tempted to lament on how unfair life is. However, this is useless to me and readers who could not care less until the same thing happens to them. Rather, it is more useful to think about practical measures to cope with retrenchment.

Coping by cutting

The first thing that comes to mind is to cut down on all unnecessary expenses. This refers to expenses incurred beyond keeping one alive. Eat the simplest, cheapest food. As long as it fills your stomach, it is good food. Try to eat at home. Don't eat out. The rental cost in Singapore is so high, why help pay for it by eating at expensive restaurants?

Entertainment expenses should be cut mercilessly. I do not subscribe to the theory that good things must come with a price. A lot of good things in life can be very cheap or even free of charge. A person can go to the library and borrow wonderful books free of charge. Get entertained and be educated free of charge. There are plenty of quality documentaries on Youtube. Again, one can get entertained and be educated free of charge. Use the spare time for learning at low or no cost.

There are certain expenses which must not be cut, however. This is one's allowance to one's parents and parents-in-law. The first response from parents is to ask their children to cut or stop their allowance upon learning of their children's retrenchment.

But I have never heard of parents who stop providing for their children when they (the parents) are out of a job. Therefore, why should children stop providing for their parents when they (the children) become jobless? People who stop giving their parents allowance are making a gross miscalculation. Their own children will do the same thing to them when they grow up.

Their children will not feel a pang of guilt because their own parents did the same thing to the latter's own parents. Setting a good example to the children is the most effective and least time-consuming way to educate them. Much better than spending so much time giving them tuition yourself and yelling at them. They either end up resenting you or hating the subject.

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The standard advice to retrenched citizens from government help bodies is to get retraining or some educational certificate to make your resume look good. While these people have good intentions, take their advice with a pinch of salt because you know your personal situation better than they.

Is your personality suitable for the type of job you are retraining for? Will employers be willing to hire you even after you have earned a certificate when they have certain discriminatory practices (against older workers and preferring to hiring their own kind)?

I am not willing to invest in higher education because education fees are too high and the investment returns do not look good. Too many people have higher education but are there enough jobs requiring such higher education? In fact, after spending a bomb for that piece of paper, a person may even get discriminated during job interviews because he is overqualified -- or the interviewer feels threatened.

Finding a job is not the only option. One can think about his personal strengths. Think about his hobbies. Can he turn them into useful products/services to sell to people? If he can successfully do this, he can be a very happy person instead of slaving for people whom he has been yearning to say "fuck off".

Quite a number of retrenched people will think of investing in the financial markets to make a living. On the surface, it looks like an easy way out. But psychology plays a very important role in successful investing. Retrenched people should be self-aware of their own weakened psychology as market participants.

And given the heightened volatility in the financial markets today, a weak psychology can lead to bad decisions because it is easier to be tricked by the high volatility to try to buy high and sell low. Investing is a fun game for me (on a part-time basis only) and I am reasonably good at controlling my losses in terrible times. But, I have to take my own advice and be self-aware of my new deficiency from now on.

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Comments  

#12 Ray Goh 2012-01-30 09:42
Read that a few moved to JB to cut cost but it will not be possible if you have Kids schooling in S'pore. Your S'pore HDB Rental of S$2000 will go very far in JB. Hope this idea works for You.
#11 Not_Rocket_Scientist 2012-01-30 02:29
Hello AnotherElectron icEngineer: Wah you are solid rock, eh? Thank you for sharing ur experience. Can you clarify the link between having children and yr career experience? And why have #4? And which country are you working in now? How does yr missus take it?
#10 AnotherElectronicEngineer 2012-01-29 22:56
I can understand your situation and emotion. I lost my job 3 times last 8 years.

The first time I lost my job, my wife was pregnant with our first child. The second time happened when my second child was only a few months old. Last retrenchment was in 2008 and my youngest boy was only 1 year old.

My friends call me crazy because they don't understand why I go for 3 kids. Many of them either don't have children or have only 1 child. I think job volatility has stopped them from having more babies.

The point is that for every retrenchment that I pull through I get stronger. I can understand when you first lost your job feeling depress, lost and low self esteem. However that is the part of life every one of us must learn to cope and to stand up tall again. It is very unfortunate that we lost our jobs but to think it on the bright side, haven has provided us this golden opportunity to prove ourselves that in times like this we can pull through and still keeping our families together and happy.
I believe all of us here have no problem dealing this dreadful siuation but some how I think only a few "privilege" ones are chosen by the haven to prove it !

Now I am in this job that requires me to travel 80% of the time. I was away from my family during Christmas and New Year. You guess it, I am also not able to stay home this Lunar New Year. All other occasions like family members birthdays, wedding anniversary and friends gatherings, I missed all of them. Even now as I am typing this message I am alone in the apartment room far far away from home.

This year is Dragon year and I am very tempted to have another baby. I called my wife and asked for #4. My asked me to get it from another woman and hung up.
#9 steve job 2012-01-09 12:06
if it is any help , steve job say that his retrenchement from apple is the best thing that happen to him.

Realise that your passion is you USP. Noone can take that from you and if you work along those lines , you will always be indispensable.
#8 jinraidx 2012-01-03 12:45
"Intensity is the price of excellence".

While your predicament is much to be lamented, I would urge you to work even harder and try to think out of the box. I have had similar experiences and would suggest to take the usual necessary steps.

I understand how tough it is to be looked downed upon when you refrain from going out and spending and penny pinching. But hey, life is never fair and your job is to play the cards you were given right and maximize your chances. Good thing life has a much larger payout possible compared to a card game. Some people have it well right when they pop out of their mum's womb, good for them. For the rest, working hard with some intelligence, objective and effectiveness will go a long way.

The next time when the people discriminate such behavior, just give them the big finger in your mind and continue to work on your stuff. Life is short, you only have that many years to achieve what you set out to do.

Good Luck, Cheers!
#7 hyom 2012-01-03 05:54
Hi tuansinfollower,

I am sorry I do not wish to reveal too much private information on a public forum. I don't think my private information will help you much as well.

Looking back when I was a young man just starting out in the workforce, forming the right financial habits was the best thing I did. Good habits last a lifetime. It is better than getting a multi-bagger investment.

Here are the things I list off my mind;
- Pay your credit-card bills on time
- Buy health insurance early while you are still young and healthy. Don't be stingy on this.
- Use cash only to spend on consumption. Don't buy if you cannot pay with cash.
- Use debt sparingly. Use debt for investments that you are confident of getting returns that can beat the interest payments. Don't invest using debt if you cannot find good reason to be confident.
- When spending, focus on needs rather than wants.
- Try to stay faithful to your relationships. Switching girlfriends is expensive. If married, switching wives can be fatal to your pocket. The Women's Charter makes divorce very expensive for men, regardless how rich they are.
- If not married, try to find a thrifty wife. To see what happens when a spendthrift spouse meets a thrifty one, look at Germany and Greece.
- Keep an emergency cash reserve when bad luck strikes.

This is what I can think of now. Maybe other readers can add on to the list.
#6 tuansinfollower 2012-01-02 12:54
hyom - my sympathies. I hope you pull thru this difficult period.

I am a youngish reader who is trying to understand financial planning and the (expensive) realities of living in singapore.

if i may ask, could you share your age range and (if it is not too intrusive) roughly the nest egg you have accumulated?

I am just wondering whether you can sort of "semi retire"? after all, you have paid off your mortgage. whilst undesirable, there could be a fallback option of downsizing to tide over this period?

Also, how much does it cost to raise a kid these days? eg, rougly how much one set aside for a kid monthly?

finally and most importantly, i want to wish you the best of luck in finding a new job in the new year. also best wishes in your future endeavors!
#5 hyom 2012-01-02 09:41
Hi Willy, thanks for adding in insurance premiums. Insurance is too dangerous not to have. I think it is even more important than savings and investment because without insurance protection, savings and investments can be wiped out through bad luck.

Win-Win, my company gave me a fair compensation for the retrenchment. Anyway, it was the free market at work. Even the kindest bosses cannot defy market forces.
#4 Win-Win 2012-01-02 08:39
Hi Hyom, hope they gave you some parting bonus and it will be more than enough to cover you until u find a job (pretty soon).
#3 Willy Wihardja 2012-01-02 07:48
dear Adoza, Hyom is right. i'm somewhere between gainfully employed and unemployed considering i don't think myself as having a stable income. S$500 amonth should be sufficient for those without liabilities but unfortunately, us young ones have mortgages and insurance premiums to pay. i'm also lucky that i don't have a car as it's a non-essential luxury, ranking #3 in terms of the non-essentials priority list. it will go up if i have a child though.
#2 7160 2012-01-02 07:06
Hi Agoza,

For retirees with a simple lifestyle, I think $1000 is more than enough. I think $500 should be enough. I am assuming that the retiree has fully paid off his mortgage, children have grown up and are paying them monthly allowances, parents are dead and he does not have bad habits like smoking, gambling, womanizing, drinking. Not owning a car helps a lot in Singapore.

For people at my age, there are expenses that cannot be cut. We have obligations to the family up and down. With today's sky-high property prices, most will still be mortgage slaves. Not owning a car ever in my life actually played a major part in helping me in my present circumstance. It really does not make financial sense to own a car in Singapore unless it is required for the job. Most of my expenses come from the above basic ones that cannot be cut.

Excluding the expenses above, I think the average person with a simple lifestyle should be spending around $500-600 a month. I do not keep track of my expenses. In my present situation, I keep a simple spending rule - if it is a want and not a need, think thrice before spending. This way, one can ensure expenses are kept to low levels without having the hassle of constantly keeping track of expenses.
#1 Agoza 2012-01-02 06:07
Dear hyom, sorry to hear about yr current challenges but am sure that an intelligent guy like you will find a job pretty fast. Just curious after reading that part about cutting expenses ...... in the end, how much would you be incurring a month? There is always this question that many people ask : how much does one need to lead a simple life in retirement? Some figures I have heard of include $1,000 - $2000; Yr situation may be an interesting input into the matter.
 

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