Excerpts from Golden Apple's blog

Avarga Limited, formerly known as UPP Holdings Limited, is an investment holding company.

It holds ownership in three core businesses:  

1) paper manufacturing in Malaysia,
2) power generation in Myanmar and
3) building materials distribution (via its stake in Toronto-listed Taiga Building Products).

As at the market’s last close (23 cents) on 15 September 2020, this counter with a track record of racking up at least $1.4B revenue annually for the last three years, had a market capitalization of $217.8MM.

Avarga has been attracting a lot of attention from the investment community due to a positive surprise in its 2Q 2020 results.

This set of results sparked bullish sentiments for stocks associated with the lumber industry but the lumber party was short-lived.



Avarga resultsSource: Avarga, Golden AppleThe impact of COVID showed up in Avarga’s performance through a battered paper manufacturing business, a resilient power plant business and an unexpected windfall for the building products business.

Taiga experienced higher selling prices for its commodity products during 1H 2020.

Revenue (C$'000)

2Q 2020

2Q 2019

Canada

273,028

76.5%

284,370

80.2%

US

83,866

23.5%

70,353

19.8%

 Total

356,894

354,723

Despite the significant decline in revenue (sales decline of over 30%) during April, Taiga still brought in ~S$40MM of revenue and also enjoyed gross profit margin expansion!

It appears the impact of COVID-19 was felt more keenly in the Canadian market which posted a ~C$10MM decline in revenue.

Diving deeper to uncover the actual revenue growth of Taiga in 2Q 2020. I assume revenue for Taiga in 2Q 2019 is evenly spread out and divided it by three to obtain sales on a typical April.

Following which I applied a 30% discount to the April revenue and deduct it from 2Q 2020 revenue. This will be the implied revenue for May and June 2020.

C$'000

Average monthly revenue in 2Q 2019

118,241

30% decline

82,769

2Q revenue after deducting assumed April sales

274,125

Average monthly revenue in May and June 2020

137,063

% growth in monthly revenue yoy

15.9%

Source: Avarga, Golden Apple


The implied yoy revenue growth is an astounding 16%!

A boom in home renovations amidst the pandemic had caused a jump in in-store and online spending for home improvement products. The spending boom had in part been driven by COVID-19, as people looked to improve their living spaces which they had to spend more time working or learning in. This had led an increase in revenue and gross profits.

Taiga prodtsExamples of Taiga's products whose inventory has gone up in value with market prices. Photo: Company


Where is the meat?

The performance of Home Depot’s 2Q 2020 results are indicative of Taiga’s 3Q 2020 performance in North America.

The robust demand in US is also evident in Canada. In Home Depot’s 2Q 2020 earnings call, Home Depot described a broad-based strong demand with a high degree of performance uniformity amongst their three US divisions and Canada. 

The market upswing for home building products in Canada is further corroborated with Lowe’s 2Q 2020 earnings call where Lowe’s shared that they posted positive comps that exceeded 20%, driven by similar consumer focus on the home.

Significantly, lumber prices experienced its own “Tesla” moment. The following charts are historical one-year and five-years lumber prices.

Prices of building materials typically fluctuate in similar direction to lumber prices. But as Taiga accumulate inventory, it continues to roll in significant inventory gains. Between 1 July 2020 to 16 September 2020, lumber prices jumped a whooping 114%. This meant that Taiga is set to book significant inventory gains in the coming quarter.

However, building products is a seasonal business. As winter sets in, home improvement and home building activities tend to dial down. This will spell a decline in demand for building products and this decline will be reflected in lumber prices. Already, lumber futures expiring in November 2020 traded at $640 while those expiring in January 2021 traded at $590.

A breakdown of Taiga’s quarterly revenue shows a seasonal impact of its business during the winter months.

In 4Q 2020, we should expect yoy increase in revenue albeit a lower one. Sales in value should come down along with sales in volume but we should bear in mind (if futures prices are a good proxy for spot prices) that the expected lumber prices in end-2020 is still higher than when 2020 started which can mean higher sale in value in end-2020 than in end-2019.

However, management should exercise caution to prevent excessive inventory pile-up which can lead to significant inventory losses as lumber prices start to decline in the winter season.

Below is my back-of-envelope forecast for Taiga’s revenue and gross profit in FY2020.

(C$'000)

1Q 2020

2Q 2020

3Q 2020

4Q 2020

FY 2020F

Revenue

Canada

250,828

273,028

327,218

250,664

1,101,738

US

69,451

83,866

85,489

62,367

301,173

 Total

320,279

356,894

412,706

313,031

1,402,911

Gross profit

27,457

42,741

72,224

23,477

165,899

8.6%

12.0%

17.5%

7.5%

11.8%

Source: Avarga, Golden Apple


Forecasts for Avarga group: 

1H 2020
(S$'000)

2H 2020
(S$'000)

Revenue

Building products

692,544

751,051

Paper manufacturing

19,374

17,437

Power plant

8,341

10,843

720,259

779,331

Gross profit

Building products

74,957

95,753

Paper manufacturing

4,286

5,572

Power plant

3,398

3,568

82,641

104,893

Gross profit margin

Building products

10.8%

12.7%

Paper manufacturing

22.1%

32.0%

Power plant

40.7%

32.9%

11.5%

13.5%


Avarga FY20F



Based on the above, Avarga is trading at an implied FY2020 PE of 4.1x. Is Avarga undervalued? 

Typically, investors will value the individual businesses. From the summation of the value of the different businesses a holding discount will be applied.

Valuation for paper manufacturing is straightforward. Readers may refer to listed peers such as Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited (2689 HK) to obtain their PE ratio and apply towards the earnings of UPP (Paper).

As for valuation of UPP (Power), readers may wish to apply a discounted cash flow model based off the EBITDA of the business.
As for Taiga, we may simply use its listed share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

However, if readers are only interested in the building products business and feel that it is undervalued, perhaps a direct investment on the listed entity will offer a more direct exposure. Avarga suffers from a holding discount as an investment holding company.

Avarga has excellent disclosures which provides many useful information for investors. Management have also made efforts to educate investors on their various businesses and how to look at them. These can be accessed through their corporate website and annual reports. Detailed disclosures are a real help for an under-covered stock like Avarga.

In my opinion, this should be encouraged by the exchange and emulated by other companies which feel that they are similarly unnoticed by analysts.
 
I think this willingness to disclosure and educate investors is in no small part influenced by Mr Tong Kooi Ong, the Executive Chairman of Avarga.
 
tongkooiong theedgeTong Kooi Ong, Owner of The Edge.
Photo: Company
Mr. Tong is an entrepreneur and an analyst. 
 
He has business interests in media, property development, digital technologies and other businesses in Singapore, Malaysia and Canada. He is on the board of M+S Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Khazanah Nasional Berhad and Temasek Holdings (Private) Ltd. 
 
He is a director of Taiga Building Products Ltd., a wholesale distributor of building products, listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Non-Executive Chairman of 3Cnergy Limited, listed on the Singapore Exchange. 
 
He has interests in the media companies that publish The Edge Singapore, The Edge Malaysia, The Edge Financial Daily, TheEdgeSingapore.com and TheEdgeMarkets.com. He also has interests in the property portals EdgeProp.sg and EdgeProp.my.

 
For full article, visit Golden Apple's blog. 

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