Indonesia

  • Excerpts from UOB KH report
    Analysts: John Cheong & Heidi Mo

    Delfi (DELFI SP)
    An Undervalued Leader In Indonesia’s Chocolate Products Market

    Delfi is a dominant market leader of chocolate confectionary products in Indonesia with around a 41% market share.

    Delfi

    Share price:
    90 c

    Target: 
    $1.42

    It has been focusing on its premiumisation strategy in offering differentiated products and undertaking acquisitions.

    We expect earnings to grow 20% in 2022 and 10% in 2023 as Indonesia’s economy and consumers emerge stronger from the pandemic.

    Initiate coverage with BUY and a target price of S$1.42.

    Delfi is trading at a discount of 50% vs its Indonesia peers’ average.


    Delfi choc

    INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS
    Market leader of chocolate confectionery products in Indonesia, backed by positive macro trends. Delfi is a manufacturer and distributor of many popular chocolate confectionery products in Indonesia.

    According to Euromonitor, it commands a dominant market share of approximately 41% in Indonesia, thanks to its early-mover advantage in building brand loyalty since the early 1950s.

    Its home market, Indonesia, where it generates more than 70% of its revenue, demonstrates vast potential based on its macro industry
    trends of a fast-growing middle class, a young population and high domestically-driven GDP growth.

    Well-positioned to capitalise on premiumisation trend. Delfi has been focusing on its premiumisation strategy to offer differentiated products based on changing consumer taste and increasing its focus on the modern trade sector.

    High dividends
    "Delfi has consistently maintained a dividend payout ratio of around 50% for many years, except for 2020 where its payout ratio increased to 84% due to Delfi’s move to maintain its absolute dividend amid a decline in EPS due to the impact of COVID-19. Given its robust free cash flow and strong net cash position, we expect the payout ratio to be maintained at at least 50% in FY22-24."

    -- UOB KH

    Delfi’s premium brands include SilverQueen, Delfi Premium, Selamat and Van Houten.

    The acquisition of the iconic European brand Van Houten is a testament to its premiumisation strategy.

    Barry Callebaut’s Top Chocolate Trends 2023 Report highlighted that consumers are now striving for intense, mindful and healthy indulgences, with 61% of the APAC market actively seeking out premium chocolates, while 56% have switched from traditional chocolates and confectionery to low-sugar alternatives.

    Expect healthy double-digit growth as Indonesia’s consumers emerge stronger from the pandemic. We expect Delfi’s earnings to grow 20% in 2022 and 10% in 2023 as Indonesia’s economy and consumers emerge stronger after the pandemic.

    Bank Indonesia projects Indonesia’s economy to grow 4.9% in 2023 and 5.1% in 2024. For 2022, Indonesia’s economy grew 5.3%, a solid recovery from the pandemic years where the economy contracted by 2.1% in 2020 and grew by only 3.7% in 2021.

    Rising health consciousness and a surge in disposable income are seen to be the growth drivers

    Full report here. 

  • Singapore-listed Geo Energy and Golden Energy & Resources are set to report sterling 2022 profits, given the strong coal selling prices of 2022. But coal price has softened in recent weeks, so what impact might this have on stock valuations and dividends? Check out DBS report below which basically says:

    • Dividends from coal companies will be a catalyst in 1H23
    • At US$200 per ton Newcastle coal price, coal still offers decent earnings and dividends 


    Excerpts from DBS Research report
    Analyst: William Simadiputra


    Coal price

    Coal price set to drop from record high level in 2022.

    Coal price has stayed at a record high for almost twelve months. The Ukraine-Russia conflict had lifted the EU LNG price, as well as the energy spectrum in 2022.

    Now, with the receding conflict and fears of a global recession in 2023, coal price could be vulnerable to a correction especially as China can start tightening its grip on commodities import policies as seen by China relaxing its import ban on Australian coal.


    Australia coal imports to China is a sign that coal remains very much in demand.

    Limited downside risk
    coal hand pic
    "We see the downside risk of coal price as limited since share prices did not fully price in the record-breaking earnings and coal price last year."

    We view China’s reopening and April 2023 coal import resumption from Australia as positive signs that coal demand remains intact despite fears of recession and dissipating impact of war on the energy market.

    European coal demand has been diminishing since December 2022 due to a mild winter and normalizing gas price trend.

    Supplies will come online slower than previous bull cycle.

    Muted supply expansion will keep coal price at a decent level albeit it may lose some premium because of dissipating panic buying spree that boosted Newcastle coal price to above US$300 per ton last year.

    Normalizing weather in 2023 post severe than expected La Nina in 2022 also played a role to cool down prices this year.

    Geo Energy Resources

    Quarterly dividends

    1Q21

    2Q21

    3Q21

    4Q21

    1Q22

    2Q22

    3Q22

    4Q22

    SGD cent

    0.5

    0.5

    3

    5

    2

    2

    1

    ?


    Share price performance and valuation

    • Coal stocks had a rough start in 2023; share prices have tumbled c.20% YTD on average after gaining 52% in 2022.

    Coal stocks have corrected amid major foreign outflows from the JCI (Jakarta Composite Index) as well as on fears that coal price may tumble after hitting record high levels in the past 12 months.

    Coal stocks were JCI’s best performing stocks last year.

    Earnings outlook
    • Decent earnings in 2023 while compelling valuation poses limited downside risk.

    We see the downside risk of coal price as limited since share price did not fully price in the record-breaking earnings and coal price last year.

    Meanwhile, investors are bracing for the lower earnings trend in 2023, which is reflected on the PE multiple –now well below the industry’s five-year average.


    Coal stocks performed well in 2022; could it sustain its winning streak this year?

    We think coal stocks have room to withstand any sell-off due to tapering coal price expectation.

    Concerns over how long commodity prices can hold the current record-high level have led investors to flock to green metal companies’ potential IPOs in Indonesia.

    The IPOs will likely generate interest among domestic investors, and we think also played role on early 2023 sell-off to several coal mining companies.

    However, considering the earnings performance will be fuelled by non-coal business contribution, we believe we couldn’t fully compare coal price level this year to where the share price traded historically.

    Full report here.

  • After a highly profitable 2022, and laden with cash even after paying out large dividends to shareholders, Geo Energy is looking to make asset acquisitions.

    Cash & bank balance

    US$234.1 million

    *as at end-2022

    That may be just around the corner, as Geo Energy has identified coal mines it is keen on but has not given a timeline.

    Yes, coal mines.

    CFO Adam Tan said in an investor briefing on its 2022 results this week that Geo Energy's expertise is in the coal sector and it made sense for it to expand its business there and ensure business certainty given that its key producing mines have 5-6 years worth of coal left. 

    "We have been involved in coal mining for more than 20 years. We are looking for diversification in terms of geography -- mines which are located in other parts of Indonesia -- and calorific value of the coal."


    coal picIn 2022, the average production cash cost increased to US$43.10/t (2021: US$31.37/t) due to a higher mining strip ratio at the TBR mine, higher fuel prices as well as higher sales royalty with effect from Sept 2022.

    Excerpts from investor Q&A session with CFO Adam Tan:

    Q: Regarding the cash balance, do you foresee increasing share buybacks or any other form of capital return to investors?


    Adam Tan CFOAdam Tan, CFOA: 
    Our company believes part of capital allocation in returning value to shareholders is through dividends. That's why we have declared over 51% of our earnings as dividends. 

    The cash balance that we have currently in our bank account is predominantly set aside for M&A acquisition.

    We believe the way to unlock the value of the shares is through making a good acquisition that will secure the long term business of the company, not just predominantly relying on share buybacks and dividends.

    div bonanza3.23
     

    Q: For M&A, would you rely entirely on your balance sheet or will you also try to get some external financing or execute share placement, rights issue, etc.


    A: If it's one M&A, we don't really need financing. 
    If we are going to do 2 acquisitions, then there will be a requirement to draw upon financing.

    In terms of share placement etc, right now we recognize our stock is undervalued. 
    Of course, if the incoming party as part of a structured deal is interested in coming in at a premium to the market price, we can discuss. But we want to restrict the amount of equity raised through share placement if the share price is based on the existing share price.

     

    Q: Should we expect acquisitions to be at EV/EBIDTA multiples similar to Geo Energy's or higher?  (Geo Energy's EV/EBIDTA is a very low 0.4X).

     

    Stock price 

    31.5 c

    52-wk range

    30 – 60 c

    PE 

    1.4

    Market cap

    $444 m

    Shares outstanding

    1.41 b

    Dividend 
    yield 

    29 %

    1-yr change

    -41%

    P/B

    0.86

    Source: Yahoo!

    A: The targets we're looking at are producing assets. They had very strong EBITDA last year because coal prices were very strong.

    But w
    e cannot base the acquisition price on a fantastic year, we have to moderate it in the event that coal prices come down a bit, making sure that we still have strong EBITDA from these acquisitions.

    Whatever we acquire should have stronger multiples than what we are trading at in terms of EBITDA. We should not be paying over 2 + or 3 times. Definitely, it has to be value-accretive to the company.

    Q: With regards to renewables, do you think that the slow scalability of renewables give you an extended run for good profitability on coal?

     
    A: We recognize the importance of renewables in the long term but it's something that will take time.

    We can't stop all the coal production given the shortage of energy worldwide. Definitely there is a decreased amount of funding into the coal industry. That creates a higher barrier to entry. So coal prices are expected to remain relatively strong due to the demand-supply gap.

    Supply can't be increased readily except by operating mines that have the ability to ramp up, which is quite limited. 

    D
    ue to the lack of external financing, only parties like us with a lot of cash on the balance sheet can partner or work together to increase coal production as demand continues to go up.  

    Q: With the current visibility that you have, do you expect to distribute quarterly dividends in 2023 as well?

     

    A: We are one of the few companies on the SGX that give quarterly dividends. We want to return the cash flow earlier to our shareholders instead of half-yearly or at year-end. 

    For the moment, there is no intention to change this, but it depends on our M&A strategy.  If we are going to utilize a significant amount of cash for M&A, we could consider dividends given half yearly, or some form of change. 

    The Q&A has been edited for brevity and clarity.

    Geo Energy's 2022 results presentation deck is here.

  • A higher all-cash offer has been made for Golden Energy & Resources (GEAR) shares which encourages shareholders to opt for the all-cash option -- instead of part share and part cash.

    From 84.6 Singapore cents a share in the original all-cash offer announced in Nov 2022, it's now 97.3 cents, a 15% increase, said GEAR and offeror Duchess Avenue in a joint statement over the weekend.

    The 97.3 cents all-cash option is slightly superior to the revised 96.4 cents value that a shareholder will get if he opts for part share and part cash, according to GEAR's illustration.


    aerialport5.18Thermal coal operations at GEMS. File photo.

    Highest ever

    “Since the resumption of trading of GEAR shares in December 2016 following completion of the reverse takeover exercise of the Company, the closing prices of the shares have not exceeded the Revised All Cash Consideration of S$0.973.

    -- Golden Energy & Resources

    Being more attractive, the new all-cash option addresses the complaint that shareholders had regarding the trading illiquidity and forex risk from accepting shares under the original offer of PT Golden Energy Mines (GEMS), a Jakarta-listed entity, in a partial exchange for GEAR shares. 

    GEAR owns 62.5% of GEMS.

    Golden Energy & Resources

    Subsidiary

    Commodity

    Ownership by GEAR

    Jurisdiction

    GEMS

    Thermal coal

    62.5%

    Indonesia

    Stanmore

    Metallurgical coal

    64.1%

    Australia

    Ravenswood

    Gold

    50.0%

    Australia



    The all-cash offer, which increased to 97.3 cents from 84.6 cents, comprises:

    • Increase in cash price by 18%, to IDR6,500 from IDR5,500 for GEMS shares.

    This will be paid in Singapore dollars based on fixed SGD:IDR exchange rate, thereby removing forex risk up to date of payment.

    • Increase in exit offer price by 13%, to 18.1 cents from 16.0 cents.

    The exit offer covers GEAR's stakes in various assets, especially 64%-owned ASX-listed Stanmore Resources and 50%-owned Ravenswood Gold Group, an unlisted gold miner in Australia.

     

    Factors considered in determining the increase:
    (a) the financial performance of GEAR and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2022, and the business outlook as described in GEAR’s results announcement published on 27 February 2023;

    (b) the financial resources available to GEAR, the Offeror and DSS to implement the proposed transactions (including the payment of the revised cash alternative price by GEAR and PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk (DSS)*, and the revised exit offer price by the Offeror); and

    c) the historical traded price of the Shares.

    GEAR notes that since the resumption of trading of the Shares in December 2016 following completion of the reverse takeover exercise of GEAR, the closing prices of the shares have not exceeded the revised all-cash consideration of S$0.973.

    * With a 77.5% stake, DSS is the majority shareholder of GEAR.

     

  • Cedric Yang contributed this article to NextInsight

    For anyone who knows accounting and is a seasoned investor, you can see the positives from this FY.

    ISDN

    FY22

    Change

    Revenue

    $370.8 m

    -15.8%

    Net profit

    $14.6 m

    -42.6%

    EPS

    3.33 c

    -43.0%

    EPS fell 42.6% but one needs to search for the reasons for the fall.

    1 [CASH ITEM]  Is it because revenue dropped by 42.6%? That will be a big concern, meaning demand for ISDN' s products have dropped significantly.

    No, instead revenue dropped by 15.8%, roughly equivalent to a general market slowdown experienced in China due to its lock down and supply chain problems.

    2 [CASH ITEM] Is it because of an increase in operating expenses? That will be a big concern with a reduction of revenue. No, instead admin and distribution expenses (2 main big business expenses) both dropped year-on-year by 7.6% and 4.4%, respectively.


    auto graphic422
    So why did the EPS fall? 3 reasons:

    1 [CASH ITEM] In FY 2021, there was an one-off cash gain from the sales of property circa $2.2m, which was recognised under "Other operating Income". This cannot be put into consideration when studying the business of the company because property transactions are not part of ISDN' s business operations. 

    2 [NON CASH ITEM] In FY 2021, there was an unrealised FX gain of circa $2m. Again this cannot be put into consideration when studying the business of the company because foreign exchanges are not part of ISDN' s business operations.

    However, it is an important cashflow parameter of any international company, needing to manage its FX well. I will elaborate on this below.

    Positive 2023 expected
    "The unrealised FX loss ($4.8m) provides a low base for FY 2023 outperformance. I am confident with China reopening, Southeast Asia (especially Vietnam) being China+1, commercialisation of their nascent hydropower plants, and future hydro construction having unpurchasable know-hows, ISDN's 2023 will be one to look out for."

    3 [NON CASH ITEM] In FY 2022, there was an unrealised FX loss of circa $4.8m. One year fluctuation from FX unrealised gain of $2m to unrealised loss of $4.8m should give investors the insights that
    1) FX is volatile
    2) FY 2022 was an extraordinary year with high interest rates, thereby unusually strong USD and SGD.

    In business, the way to manage FX risks is to not be FORCED to realise losses.

    Theoretically, the way businesses manage such risks is to have strong international cash reserves (ISDN combined cash reserves stands at circa $56.5m) and good credit so the company could pay off its liabilities (payables, loans etc) via a stronger currency instead of the weaker ones (such as RMB and RUP in this case).

    In its press release, ISDN said it has policies to manage its exposure to FX risk.


    Now, should investors worry about the drop in EPS? Let' s dive in.
    • Discounting the FX gain and Property gain in FY 2021, FY 2021 earnings would have been circa $21.3m.

    • Adding back FX loss in FY 2022, FY 2022 earnings would be circa $19.5m

    • That means in real, realised terms, ISDN's earnings dropped from $21.3m to $19.5m, a 8.5% decline.
    I cannot emphasize this enough: A 8.5% decline in earnings in REAL terms on a broader 15.8% drop in revenue due to inflation, recessionary environment, China lockdown, supply chain problems, global demand slowdown, is very impressive. 


    Skewing2022
    Although investors are generally short-term minded and the market is filled with emotional traders, long-term investors should take refuge in the prudency of the company and its longer term automation segment's tailwinds in rising China & Southeast Asia.

    Hydro3 1.23

    Additionally, the commercialisation of hydropower project in Indonesia, Lau Biang1, is bringing significant earnings to the table, circa $2.9m (see table below).

    Add that to the impending commercialisation of Anggoci and Sisira projects which can bring an estimated $3.5m earnings for the remaining FY 2023, I' m confident of the future prospects of ISDN.

    LauBiang1.23Adapted from ISDN presentation slide. Lau Biang 1 figures based on ISDN estimates (S$m). The electricity is sold to the Indonesian state electricity company PLN, which can be adequate for roughly 12,000 homes.


    The unrealised FX loss provides a low base for FY 2023 outperformance. I am confident with China reopening, Southeast Asia (especially Vietnam) being China+1, commercialisation of their nascent hydropower plants, and future hydro construction having unpurchasable know-hows, ISDN' s 2023 will be one to look out for.

    Only investors that stick through with the company and understand its business and future deserves to win with the company. 


    Cedric Yang's previous articles include: 

  • As a provider of a suite of services related to personal identity management and biometrics, TOTM Technologies is one of a kind on the Singapore Exchange.

    Stock price

    15.2 c

    52-week
    range

    13.9 –
    32.5 c

    PE (ttm)

    --

    Market cap

    S$129 m

    Price-to- book

    2

    Dividend 
    yield 
    (ttm)

    --

    1-year return

    - 51%

    Source: Yahoo!

    Formerly known as Yinda Infocomm, it entered the industry about 15 months ago with the acquisition of a 51% stake in International Biometrics (InterBIO).

    Though Singapore-incorporated, InterBIO's business was in Indonesia where it won an Indonesian national tender for a biometrics project way back in 2011.

    It has since been maintaining the country's national biometric system covering 200 million citizens.

    Below is KGI's research note on the most recent milestone -- a significant one -- of TOTM. Is a near-term future of profitability on the cards for TOTM?


    Totm overview6.22
    TOTM Technologies Ltd (TOTM SP): Joining hands with Presight to scale solutions

    • BUY Entry – 0.155 Target – 0.183 Stop Loss – 0.142
    • The Group is an integrated solutions and services provider in personnel identity management and biometric technology. Its solutions leverage platforms from strategic partners and are applied to public and private projects across North America, Europe, Middle East, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa. It manages and maintains one of the largest biometrics National ID databases in the world with about 200m enrolled citizens.

    • "The new agreement with Presight.AI will, in our view, surely help cement TOTM’s revenue growth trajectory and place it in good steam to return to profitability."

      -- KGI
      Scaling up solutions in MENA and APAC. TOTM signed a strategic teaming agreement with Presight.AI, a G42 and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems JVCo, to develop and deploy proprietary technologies to deliver high performance biometric, AI capabilities and solutions to clients in MENA and Southeast Asia.

      Specifically, the partners will be looking to develop hardware-less eKYC authentication and build new systems that may not require internet connectivity for biometric authentication.

    • Starting to see revenue traction. As at last update in January 2022, TOTM was in the midst of ramping up its operations, with 1H22 revenue surging 263% YoY to S$10.1m mainly on virgin contributions of S$8m from its biometrics business.

      PierrePrunier yindaPierre Prunier, CEO of TOTMImportantly, we observed that c.97% of revenue was derived from recurring sources.

      Nonetheless, as part of its ramping up, TOTM remained loss making, extending losses to S$5.3m mainly on cost of sales of S$5.8m as well as general jump across salaries, legal and professional expenses.

    • Revenue traction to continue even as peers’ growth tapers. There is currently no coverage on the stock. Looking across horizontally, listed biometrics companies in Asia are few, with the bulk listed in western markets.

      According to Bloomberg data, TOTM’s western peers reported median YoY revenue growth of just 14.5%. Notably, sectoral ROEs are negative, with slightly more than half of our peer list recording positive historical ROE.

      The new agreement with Presight.AI will, in our view, surely help cement TOTM’s revenue growth trajectory and place it in good steam to return to profitability.
 

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