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Copper, which forms the major cost of goods sold for Hu An Cable, have had a volatile run in the past year, only to drop sharply after stock markets dipped on S&P's downgrade of the US sovereign debt rating. But CEO Dai Zhixiang is confident that copper prices do not affect the company's mainstay cable and wire business. Main photo by Sim Kih


LEADING PRC cable manufacturer Hu An Cable has posted 1H2011 revenues of Rmb 1.4 billion, up 35% year-on-year on the back of higher sales volume of high-value added cable products, copper and aluminum rods, higher selling prices and increased market penetration.

Average copper purchase prices for Hu An Cable have increased by 22.1% to Rmb 70,880 a ton over the year to 30 Jun 2011.

This resulted in a margin squeeze for lower-end copper rod products, but the good news is: gross margins for its mainstay cables and wires segment remained stable at 18.0%, as the company was able to pass on increased prices in raw materials to customers.

Cables and wires contributed 59.1% to group revenues while copper rods contributed 28.9%.

There was also a larger sales volume of copper and aluminum rods, which are lower-margin products. Aluminum rods and plastic cable materials contributed 12.0% to group revenues in 1H2011, compared to 3.2% in 1H2010.

As a result, gross margins were down 2.2 percentage points at 11.5%. Net profit was Rmb 62.2 million, up 11.6%.

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Hu An Cable is one of China's top 10 cable manufacturers



Strong orders from power sector

”Orders from the power generation and transmission industry increased significantly during the first two quarters,” said its CEO Dai Zhixiang at an investor luncheon yesterday.

In June, it announced that it had secured multiple contracts amounting to Rmb 102.8 million from Chinese state-owned energy conglomerate, Shenhua Group.

Hu An Cable will provide a variety of wire and cable solutions, such as mid- and high- voltage cable, mining cables, rubber cables, control cables and mineral insulated cables to be delivered in FY2011. Over 60% of the products are related to power generation and transmission.

Under the 12th Five Year Plan, the China government has committed to build ultra-high-voltage power networks to streamline power transmission between the west and the east and between the south and the north.

To cater for the strong demand from these power infrastructure projects, Hu An Cable has set up 9 new sales offices in energy-rich provinces across the country in 2Q2011; in Yunnan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Heilongjiang and Jilin.

270_20110815_tableIt now has 23 sales offices all over China and the management expects this to bring in additional orders in 2H2011.

It plans to double its production capacity in mid-to-high end power cables with five new production lines for mid-voltage power cables production lines and high-voltage power cables which are expected to commence operations in 3Q2011.

In addition, it is also installing two ultra high voltage power cables production lines, expected to be completed in 1Q 2012.

The gap between the smaller players and us is growing due to our capability, technology and skilled labor.  

Customers are now placing greater emphasis on manufacturers’ branding and capabilities because of the large-scale orders, said Mr Dai.

In the past, each county power grid would make its own purchase and there are 2,600 counties in China. Then, it was purchased at a provincial level and China has 31 provinces. Finally, it was consolidated into the State Grid and China Southern Power Grid.

 

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CFO Sharon Xue: Cash conversion cycles tend to be longer during 1Q as non-state-owned customers are tighter on working capital due to Chinese New Year employee bonus payouts. Photo: Sim Kih

Below is a summary of questions raised at the analyst briefing and the replies given by Mr Dai and CFO Sharon Xue.

Q: How have the volatile copper prices affected you?

Our cable manufacturing operation is not affected by copper price fluctuation because our pricing is marked to market. For this year and the next, we will focus on manufacturing cables and wires but the copper rod segment is something we want to develop when the economic outlook is more stable.

Q: How will the development of China's rail sector affect you?

Rail is an important infrastructure necessary for transporting people and goods. However, the entire transportation sector currently contributes only 15% to group revenues. As rail comprises only a small portion of that, its development does not impact us significantly.

Q: Are your new facilities the latest in China?

It is difficult for small private manufacturers in China to use imported equipment, as these cost 10 times compared to locally made equipment.

However, there are many advantages to using imported machines: Firstly, imported machines last for 3 to 2 years, some even several decades, while locally made equipment breakdown frequently. A second advantage is it cuts down on labor by about 20% because of process automation. It is also designed to cut wastage of raw materials as well as generate a higher production turnover.

Q: Why did 2Q2011 underperform 1Q2011?

Margins for copper rods fell. Margins are thin, but we are still profitable.

Q: What is the order process for copper rod?

We only manufacture when we have orders. We do not stock up on copper inventory.

Q: What is your competition for high-voltage and ultra-high voltage cables?

Joint venture companies between local manufacturers and foreign players, foreign manufacturers with operations in China, and lastly, imports.

Q: Are your competitors increasing their capacity?

Yes, all listed companies are increasing capacity.

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Q: Will your TDR issue be affected by the weak market sentiment?

TSE has approved our TDR issue.  We intend to use our proceeds to lower our cost of capital by paying down our loans.

The TDR enables existing shareholders to benefit from the difference in market valuation between SGX and TSE. The stock price premium that TSE commands is about 60% higher than SGX and its turnover velocity is 6 times that of SGX.

Other than ourselves, SGX has no cable manufacturers listed, but there are many comparable to us on TSE. Taiwan has 13 listed cable manufacturers and is very developed for this industry. The investors there understand our sector better.

Related story: DYNA-MAC, HU AN CABLE, Singapore Stocks, MEWAH : What Analysts Now Say...

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